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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Aleutian tradition ： ウィキペディア英語版 Aleutian tradition The Aleutian Tradition began around 2500 BC and ended in AD 1800. Aleutian artifacts are made out of chopped stone, unlike the more common slate tools. Objects were traditionally made using a concept called core and flake that uses bifacially carved projectile points. The Aleutian people lived in semi-subterranean winter houses made from driftwood, whale bone, and peat. They used kayaks, atlatls and harpoons to kill sea mammals for sustenance. Around AD 1150 Aleutian houses increased considerably in size. Food was stored in special chambers inside the house and weaponry was becoming more common around these sites. The sustenance pattern changed from relying on sea mammals to eating mostly salmon. Long distance trade also started increasing community with other local groups. ==Linguistics== There are many hypothesis’s surrounding the linguistics of the Aleutian Peoples. The Aleutian language has been considered by Joseph Greenberg to be a component of the Amerind family linguistic group.〔Fagan (2005) p.75〕 He proposed that the Amerind language group arrived in the America’s before 9000 BC with the NaDene group diverging around 7000 BC and the Aleut and Eskimo languages diverging around 2000 BC.〔 Another argument that has been presented is that NaDene, Eskimo, and Aleut linguistic features are more similar to that of the Chukchi in Siberia in comparison to Amerind linguistic features.〔Wynn (2007) pp.19-20〕 This hypothesis suggests that the NaDene, Eskimo, Aleut, and Chukchi peoples descended from a single population placing the timing of human arrival in North America at 30,000 to 43,000 years ago.〔 It is possible that the Chukchi were isolated from the other linguistic populations due to the rising sea levels and the Na Dene and Aleut-Eskimo diverged due to differing adaptations in result of coastal and inland occupation.〔 This points to Aleut and Eskimo people being a part of the same language stock yet displaying differences in speech patterns that are similar to that of the differences between Russian and English.〔Fagan (2005) p.168〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aleutian tradition」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.